In Australia, trade measurement is the legal framework that regulates any commercial transaction where the price of a product or service is determined by its weight, volume, length, or count. From a grocery store weighing fruit to a petrol station pumping fuel, or a manufacturer packing cartons of goods, trade measurement ensures that every quantity stated is precise and verified.This system is governed nationally by the National Measurement Institute (NMI) under the National Measurement Act 1960. It dictates that all commercial measuring instruments must be pattern-approved, regularly tested, and that consumers only ever pay for the net weight of a product - excluding any packaging.